Bảng Động Từ Bất Quy Tắc Đầy Đủ Nhất Kèm Ví Dụ

Bảng chia động từ Bất Quy Tắc - Irregular Verbs chi tiết:

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Động từ nguyên thể	Quá khứ đơn	Quá khứ phân từ	Nghĩa		Ví dụ
abide	abode  abided	abode  abided	tồn tại chịu đựng		He abided in the wilderness for forty days.
arise	arose	arisen	thức dậy phát sinh		We arose early on Christmas morning.
awake	awoke	awoken	thức đánh thức		She awoke me at seven.
be	was  were	been	thì, là, ở		The food was already on the table.
bear	bore	borne  born	mang chịu đựng sinh,đẻ		She was born in London.
become	became	become	trở nên, trở thành		He has just become a father.
befall	befell	befallen	xảy ra, xảy đến		Should any harm befall me on my journey, you may open this letter.
begin	began	begun	bắt đầu		The discussion began much later than expected.
behold	beheld	beheld	nhìn ngắm		The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold.
bend	bent	bent	cong, bẻ cong		I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.
beset	beset	beset	bao quanh, vây quanh		They were beset with foes on every side.
bespeak	bespoke	bespoken	chứng tỏ, cho thấy		His letter bespoke his willingness to help.
bid	bid	bid	trả giá - đấu giá		She knew she couldn't afford it, so she didn't bid.
bind	bound	bound	buộc, trói		The prisoner was boundhand and foot.
bleed	bled	bled	chảy máu		He bled heavily in the accident.
blow	blew	blown	thổi, bị thổi		The letter blew away and I had to run after it.
break	broke	broken	đập vỡ vỡ		The dish fell to the floor and broke.
breed	bred	bred	nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ		His main income comes from breeding cattle.
bring	brought	brought	mang đến		They brought home a small dog.
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	phát thanh		The tennis championship is broadcast live toseveral different countries.
build	built	built	xây dựng		These old houses are built of stones.
burn	burnt  burned	burnt  burned	đốt cháy, làm bỏng		She burnt his old love letters.
buy	bought	bought	mua		I bought my camerafrom a friend of mine.
cast	cast	cast	quăng, ném, liệng, thả		The knight cast the sword far out into the lake.
catch	caught	caught	bắt, chụp, túm		He caught the last train to London yesterday.
chide	chided  chid	chided  chid  chidden	mắng chửi		She chided him for his bad manners.
choose	chose	chosen	chọn, lựa chọn		I've chosen Luis a present.
cleave	clove  cleft  cleaved	cloven  cleft  cleaved	chẻ, bổ		He clove his way through the crowd to get there on time.
come	came	come	đến		Has she come yet?
cost	cost	cost	đáng giá, phải trả		The book costs 20 dollars.
crow	crew  crowed	crew  crowed	gáy (gà) nói bi bô		My cock crows repeatedly in the morning.
cut	cut	cut	cắt		Where did you have yourhair cut?
deal	dealt	dealt	phân phát giao thiệp giải quyết		She's used to dealing with difficult customers.
dig	dug	dug	đào		The hole was dug in 30 minutes.
dive	dived  dove	dived  dove	lặn, lao xuống		They ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side.
draw	drew	drawn	vẽ, kéo		The children drew pictures of their families.
dream	dreamed  dreamt	dreamed  dreamt	mơ		I dreamed that I had a baby.
drink	drank	drunk	uống		I didn't drink at all while I was pregnant.
drive	drove	driven	lái xe		I drove my daughter to school.
dwell	dwelt	dwelt	trú ngụ, ở		She dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years.
eat	ate	eaten	ăn		I ate bread for breakfast this morning.
fall	fell	fallen	ngã, rơi		He fell badly and broke his leg.
feed	fed	fed	cho ăn		I usually feed the neighbour's cat while she's away.
feel	felt	felt	cảm thấy		Never in her life had she felt so happy.
fight	fought	fought	chiến đấu		They fought against the South.
find	found	found	phát hiện, tìm thấy		I've just found a ten-pound note in my pocket.
flee	fled	fled	chạy trốn		She fled from the room in tears.
fling	flung	flung	quăng, liệng		He flung the letter into the fire.
fly	flew	flown	bay, đi máy bay		We flew to Paris.
forbear	forbore	forborne	nhịn		He performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating him.
forbid	forbade  forbad	forbidden	cấm, ngăn cấm		Smoking is forbidden in the cinema.
forecast	forecast  forecasted	forecast  forecasted	dự đoán, dự báo		Snow has been forecastfor tonight.
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	thấy trước		A lot of problems have been foreseen.
forget	forgot	forgotten	quên		I forgot to tell you the news.
forgive	forgave	forgiven	tha thứ		She forgave me for everything wrong I had done.
forsake	forsook	forsaken	ruồng bỏ		He forsook me when I needed him most.
freeze	froze	frozen	đông, làm đông lại		Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C.
get	got	got  gotten	có được		I got a call from Phil last night.
give	gave	given	cho		They never gave me a chance.
go	went	gone	đi		I went to Paris last summer.
grind	ground	ground	xay, nghiền		They had ground coffee before going to work this morning.
grow	grew	grown	lớn lên, phát triển		Coffee is grown in Vietnam.
hang	hung	hung	treo		Many of his finest pictures are hung in the National Gallery.
hear	heard	heard	nghe thấy		She heard a noise outside.
hide	hid	hidden	ẩn, trốn, nấp		She used to hide her diary under her pillow.
hit	hit	hit	đánh		Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils.
hurt	hurt	hurt	đau, làm đau, làm tổn thương		She was badly hurt when he left her.
input	input	input	cung cấp tài liệu (máy tính điện tử)		I've spent the morning inputting datainto the computer.
keep	kept	kept	giữ		She kept her money in a secret place while she was alive.
kneel	knelt  kneeled	knelt  kneeled	quỳ		She knelt down beside the child.
knit	knit  knitted	knit  knitted	đan		My granny knitted me some gloves.
know	knew	known	biết		They have known each other for years.
lay	laid	laid	đặt, để		She laid the baby on the bed.
lead	led	led	dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo		She was the girl who led the discussion yesterday.
learn	learned  learnt	learned  learnt	học		I've learned a lot aboutcomputers since I started work here.
leave	left	left	rời đi, để lại		He left the house by the back door.
lend	lent	lent	cho mượn		He lent me some money.
let	let	let	cho phép, để cho		At last my father let me go out with my friends.
lie	lay	lain	nằm		A cat lay in front of the fire.
light	knit  knitted	knit  knitted	thắp (đèn) soi sáng		He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour.
lose	lost	lost	mất, làm mất		I've just lost my ticket.
make	made	made	làm, chế tạo, sản xuất		He'd made a chocolate cake.
mean	meant	meant	có nghĩa là hàm ý		What does this word mean?
meet	met	met	gặp		They met at work.
mislay	mislaid	mislaid	để mất, để thất lạc		I seem to have mislaid my pen.
misread	misread	misread	đọc nhầm		I thought the chemist had misread my prescription.
misspell	misspelt	misspelt	viết sai chính tả		He appologized for misspelling my name.
mistake	mistook	mistaken	nhầm lẫn		I mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else.
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	hiểu lầm		He seems to have misunderstood me.
outdo	outdid	outdone	làm giỏi hơn		When a student, he outdid everyone else in the class.
outgrow	outgrew	outgrown	lớn nhanh hơn		The company outgrew its office space.
outsell	outsold	outsold	bán chạy hơn		CDs soon began to outsell records.
overcome	overcame	overcome	vượt qua		Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.
overeat	overate	overeaten	ăn nhiều quá		He overate and became overweight.
overhang	overhung	overhung	nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng		Several large trees overhang the path.
overhear	overheard	overheard	nghe trộm		I overheard a very funny conversation on the bus this morning.
overlay	overlaid	overlaid	che, phủ lên trên		The table is overlaid with a tablecloth.
oversee	oversaw	overseen	trôm nom quan sát		As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company's advertising.
oversleep	overslept	overslept	ngủ quên		I missed the train this morning because I overslept again.
overtake	overtook	overtaken	bắt kịp vượt xảy ra bất thình lình		Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe.
overthrow	overthrew	overthrown	lật đổ		His government was overthrown in 1970.
pay	paid	paid	trả, nộp, thanh toán		I paid the driver withcash.
prove	proved	proved  proven	chứng minh, chứng tỏ		They proved himinnocent.
put	put	put	đặt, để		Where have you put the keys?
read	read	read	đọc		Your handwriting is so untidy I can't read it.
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	xây dựng lại		The cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425.
remake	remade	remade	làm lại		A French film was remade in Hollywood as'Three Men and a Baby'.
repay	repaid	repaid	hoàn lại tiền		She repaid her mother the loan.
resell	resold	resold	bán lại		He resold the bike after a long time of use.
retake	retook	retaken	chiếm lại		In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed.
rewrite	rewrote	rewritten	viết lại		She didn't like the letter and rewrote it.
ride	rode	ridden	cưỡi		I learned to ride a bike when I was six.
ring	rang	rung	rung chuông		The boss rang to say he would be back at 4:30.
rise	rose	risen	dậy lên mọc		The balloon rose gently up into the air.
run	ran	run	chạy		They boy ran away when he saw his father.
say	said	said	nói		She said goodbye to all her friends and left.
see	saw	seen	nhìn thấy gặp hiểu		I saw an old friend on the way home yesterday.
seek	sought	sought	tìm kiếm		He has been seeking a job for years.
sell	sold	sold	bán		I sold him my car for $1,000
send	sent	sent	gửi		I sent it by sea.
shake	shook	shaken	rung, lắc		The explosion shook buildings for miles around.
shine	shone	shone	chiếu sáng		The sun shone all afternoon.
shoot	shot	shot	bắn		She was shot three times in the head.
show	showed	shown	chỉ ra cho xem chiếu		On this map, urban areas are shown in grey.
shut	shut	shut	đóng		Mary shut her book and put it down on the table.
sing	sang	sung	hát		She sang her baby to sleep every night.
sink	sank	sunk	chìm		The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912.
sit	sat	sat	ngồi		He came and sat down next to me.
sleep	slept	slept	ngủ		I slept late on Sunday morning.
slide	slid	slid	trượt, lướt		He had slid on the floor before going out with his friends.
smell	smelt	smelt	ngửi, đánh hơi		Humans can't smell as well as dogs.
sow	sowed	sowed  sown	gieo trồng gieo rắc		Sow the seeds in pots.
speak	spoke	spoken	nói		English is spoken in America.
speed	sped  speeded	sped  speeded	di chuyển nhanh, làm tăng tốc độ		The train sped along at over 120 miles per hour.
spell	spelled  spelt	spelled  speltl	đánh vần, viết vần		He spelt out his name quickly and ran away.
spend	spent	spent	tiêu xài		Money should be spent in a right way.
spill	spilled  spilt	spilled  spilt	tràn, đổ ra		I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.
spoil	spoiled  spoilt	spoiled  spoilt	làm hỏng		The oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline.
spread	spread	spread	lan tràn lan truyền		The fire spread very rapidly because of the b wind.
spring	sprang	sprung	chảy (nước) bật lên, nảy ra		I sprang out of bed to answer the door.
stand	stood	stood	đứng		Stand still and be quiet!
steal	stole	stolen	trộm		The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen.
stick	stuck	stuck	ghim vào, đính vào		He stuck up a notice on the board.
sting	stung	stung	châm đốt		I got stung by a bee yesterday.
strike	struck	struck	đánh, đập, điểm đình công		Have you ever been struck by lightning?
swear	swore	sworn	tuyên thệ		She swore that she didn't know what had happened to the money.
sweep	swept	swept	quét		When I came she was sweeping the floor.
swell	swelled	swelled  swollen	sưng, phồng		Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt.
swim	swam	swum	bơi		I swam two miles this morning.
teach	taught	taught	dạy		Who taught you to cook?
tear	tore	torn	xé, rách		I tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up.
tell	told	told	kể, bảo		I told her to go home.
think	thought	thought	nghĩ, suy nghĩ		Salmon used to be thought expensive.
throw	threw	thrown	ném		She threw herself into a chair, exhausted.
undercut	undercut	undercut	ra giá thấp hơn		They claim to undercut their competitors by at least 5%.
undergo	underwent	undergone	kinh qua trải qua		She underwent an operation last year.
underlie	underlay	underlain	nằm dưới là nền tảng, cơ sở		Careful planning underlies all our decisions.
underpay	underpaid	underpaid	trả lương thấp		Many workers are now underpaid.
undersell	undersold	undersold	bán rẻ hơn		A big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store.
understand	understood	understood	hiểu		My wife doesn't understand me.
undertake	undertook	undertaken	thực thi đảm nhiệm		Students are required to undertake simple experiments.
underwrite	underwrote	underwritten	bảo hiểm tài trợ		His bank underwrote this event.
wake	woke  waked	woken  waked	thức giấc đánh thức		I woke up with a headache.
wear	worn	worn	mặc		He wears glasses for reading.
wed	wed  wedded	wed  wedded	kết hôn		The couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year engagement.
wet	wet  wetted	wet  wetted	làm ẩm		He wetted his children's clothes.
win	won	won	chiến thắng		Which year was it that Italy won the World Cup?
write	wrote	written	viết		I wrote my sister a letter.

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